Peru faced unprecedented challenges in 2020, with the highest Covid-19 deaths per capita in South America and a significant economic contraction. The pandemic exposed structural flaws in Peru’s socioeconomic fabric, including high poverty rates and limited social distancing possibilities. However, amidst these adversities, Peru’s mining industry, which accounts for 60% of the country’s exports, offers a glimmer of hope. With soaring metal prices and a well-established mining sector, Peru is poised for a strong rebound in 2021. This article explores the potential for Peru’s mining industry and the role of copper in driving its growth.

In addition to the health crisis, Peru experienced political turmoil in 2020, with three presidents and five mining ministers. As Peru approaches a general election in April 2021, stability becomes crucial for the country’s future. Despite the challenges, the mining industry stands as a beacon of hope for economic recovery and stability.

Despite a 20% reduction in output in 2020 due to lockdown restrictions, mining companies anticipate a significant rebound in 2021. Producers are keen to make up for lost time, and junior mining companies are progressing exploration efforts under favorable market conditions. Additionally, service companies are benefiting from pent-up demand. However, the threat of the second wave of Covid-19 poses potential setbacks to recent progress. It is crucial for Peru to balance health concerns with the need to keep mining operations running to avoid the paralysis experienced in 2020.

Copper presents significant opportunities in the medium to long term. Global initiatives such as infrastructure-based stimulus packages and the green energy transition are driving the demand for copper. The shift towards renewable energy, electric vehicles (EVs), and energy storage systems heavily relies on copper. With projections of over 21 million EV sales by 2030, the demand for copper is expected to skyrocket. The recent surge in copper prices due to increased demand from China and dwindling warehouse stocks further underscores the metal’s potential.

As the world’s second-largest copper producer, Peru is well-positioned to benefit from rising copper prices. However, there is a sense that Peru could achieve even higher production levels. Several large-scale mining projects remain undeveloped due to permitting complications and community conflicts. Even projects with permits face uncertainties. Overcoming these challenges and establishing political continuity are crucial for Peru to maximize its copper production potential and narrow the supply gap with Chile.

While Peru faced significant challenges in 2020, its mining industry holds promise for economic recovery and stability. With the rebound of metal prices and a strong mining sector, Peru is poised for growth. The country’s position as a major copper producer presents abundant opportunities, but addressing permitting complications and social conflicts is essential for sustained success. As Peru prepares for its general election, unifying conflicting interests and establishing political stability will be paramount to capitalize on the mining industry’s potential and close the supply gap with Chile.